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From the author of 1491 -- the best-selling study of the pre-Columbian Americas -- a deeply engaging new history of the most momentous biological event since the death of the dinosaurs. More than 200 million years ago, geological forces split apart the continents. Isolated from each other, the two halves of the world developed radically different suites of plants and animals. When Christopher Columbus set foot in the Americas, he ended that separation at a stroke. Driven by the economic goal of establishing trade with China, he accidentally set off an ecological convulsion as European vessels…

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Editions

13 editions · 4 languages
  • Paperback · English · 2012
    Granta Books · 560 pages · 9781847084040
  • Hardcover · English · 2011
    Granta · 9781847080493
  • Hardcover · English · 2011
    Knopf · 535 pages · 9780307265722
  • Audiobook · English · 2011
    Random House Audio · 14 pages · 9780307913760
  • Other · English · 2016
    1493 for Young People
    Audible Studios on Brilliance Audio · 9781536609660
  • Other · English · 2015
    1493 for Young People
    Seven Stories Press · 416 pages · 9781609806637
New York Times bestsellerEconomic historyCommerceHistoryEcologySlave tradeIndustrial revolutionEnvironmental aspects